Doç. Dr. Murat Akkuş - Göğüs Cerrahı

Water Collection in the Lung Membrane: Causes, Treatment and the Role of Robotic Surgery

Respiratory health is critical to quality of life. Accumulation of water in the lung membrane, medically known as pleural effusion, is a serious health problem that affects many people.

Water Collection in the Lung Membrane: Causes, Treatment and the Role of Robotic Surgery

Respiratory health is critical to quality of life. Accumulation of water in the lung membrane, medically known as pleural effusion, is a serious health problem that affects many people. 

 

What are the causes of water accumulation in the lung membrane?

Pleural effusion occurs when an abnormal amount of fluid accumulates between the two layers of the membrane surrounding the lungs. There may be many reasons for this situation:

 

Infections: Lung infections, such as pneumonia, can lead to pleural fluid accumulation.

Heart Failure: The heart's inability to pump blood effectively can put pressure on the lungs, causing fluid accumulation.

Cancer: Especially lung cancer or breast cancer can lead to pleural effusion.

Rheumatic Diseases: Some autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, can cause pleural effusion.

 

What are the treatment methods?

Treatment of pleural effusion depends on the underlying causes. Treatment methods may include:

 

Medication: Medications such as antibiotics or diuretics can help reduce fluid accumulation.

Thoracentesis: In this procedure, fluid is withdrawn from the chest wall with the help of a needle.

Pleurodesis: It is performed to prevent the fluid from accumulating again. In this process, the pleural membranes are glued together.

 

The Rise of Robotic Surgery

In recent years, robotic surgery has gained an important place in the treatment of pleural effusion. Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive approach and offers many advantages:

Convenience of Surgery: In some cases, thickening of the lung membrane and fluid accumulation require treatment by peeling the lung membrane. Separating and peeling the adhesions between the membranes of the lung can be done as easily as in open surgery, but it is only possible with the highly manoeuvrable instruments of the robot. At the same time, the ability to operate with robotic sensitive arms in deep and narrow places provides superiority to open surgery in cleaning the thickened lung membrane.

Less Pain and Bleeding: Robotic surgery causes less pain and bleeding than traditional surgery because smaller incisions are used.

Faster Healing Process: Small incisions allow the patient to heal faster.

Higher Precision: Robots can operate with high precision even in narrow spaces where human hands cannot reach.

 

Robotic surgery stands out as an effective option, especially in cases of recurrent pleural effusion and cancer-related conditions.

 

Water accumulation in the lung membrane is a serious health problem and requires effective treatment methods. Robotic surgery offers a new and promising approach in this field, providing less invasive and faster recovery for patients. In each case, it is important to work closely with healthcare professionals to determine the most appropriate course of treatment. It is necessary to research the treatment option of your disease with robotic surgery and consult your doctor.